BAPI For Display Material

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Managing and retrieving material master data is a common task in SAP systems for reporting, data analysis, or integration purposes. SAP provides various BAPIs to facilitate these operations, and one of the essential BAPIs for reading material data is BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY.

This article explains the purpose of BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY, its typical use cases, and provides an ABAP example illustrating how to invoke this BAPI to retrieve and display material master data.

What is BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY?

BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY is a SAP Business API that allows external systems or ABAP programs to retrieve detailed information about material master records. It provides data from various views such as basic data, sales, purchasing, accounting, and more, depending on the material type and configuration.

Key Features:

  • Fetches comprehensive material master data.
  • Supports retrieval of data for a specific material.
  • Facilitates integration with external systems for reporting or synchronizing data.

How Does It Work?

Input Parameters:

  • MATERIAL: The material number to retrieve data for.
  • PLANT: Optional; used to fetch plant-specific data if needed.
  • LANGUAGE: Language key for data language (e.g., ‘EN’).

Output:

  • MATERIALHEADER: Basic material data.
  • MATERIALCOMPONENTS: Components of the material (if applicable).
  • RETURN: Messages indicating success or errors.

Process Overview:

  1. Call BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY with the desired material number.
  2. Check the return messages for success or issues.
  3. Access the retrieved data for further processing or display.

Example ABAP Code for Displaying Material Data

DATA: lv_material   TYPE bapimatnr,
      lt_materialheader TYPE TABLE OF bapimathead,
      lt_materialcomponents TYPE TABLE OF bapimatcomp,
      lt_return     TYPE TABLE OF bapiret2,
      ls_header     TYPE bapimathead,
      lv_msg        TYPE string.

" Specify the material number to display
lv_material = 'MATERIAL_NUMBER'. " Replace with your material number

" Call the BAPI to display material data
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY'
  EXPORTING
    material = lv_material
    language = 'EN' " Use appropriate language key
  IMPORTING
    materialheader = ls_header
  TABLES
    return = lt_return.

" Check for messages
READ TABLE lt_return WITH KEY type = 'E'.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
  LOOP AT lt_return INTO DATA(ls_return).
    WRITE: / 'Error:', ls_return-message.
  ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
  " Display retrieved material header data
  WRITE: / 'Material Number:', ls_header-matnr.
  WRITE: / 'Material Type:', ls_header-mtart.
  WRITE: / 'Industry Sector:', ls_header-industrysector.
  WRITE: / 'Base Unit of Measure:', ls_header-meins.
  " Add more fields as needed
ENDIF.

BAPI_MATERIAL_DISPLAY is a powerful tool for retrieving comprehensive material master data in SAP, supporting various use cases such as reporting, validation, or integration. Proper error handling and understanding the data structure are essential for effective utilization.

Always test your implementation in a development or sandbox environment before deploying to production, and ensure that your user has the necessary authorizations.

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