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Effective password management is a critical aspect of SAP Human Capital Management (HCM) security strategy. When an employee leaves the organization or no longer requires access, administrators need a reliable way to revoke or delete their passwords to prevent unauthorized access. The BAPI_PAR_EMPLOYEE_DELETE_PW_RE provides a programmatic method to delete or deactivate employee passwords within SAP HCM.
What is BAPI_PAR_EMPLOYEE_DELETE_PW_RE?
BAPI_PAR_EMPLOYEE_DELETE_PW_RE is a SAP Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI) designed for deleting or inactivating an employee’s password in SAP HR.
Purpose
- To securely delete or deactivate employee passwords.
- To automate de-provisioning workflows for departing employees.
- To enhance security by promptly revoking access.
Typical Use Cases
- Employee separation processes.
- Security audits requiring password removal.
- Automating user deactivation during offboarding.
Key Parameters and Output
Input Parameters:
- EMPLOYEE: Employee’s personnel number.
- REASON: Reason for password deletion (optional).
- DELETE_ALL_PASSWORDS: Flag indicating whether to delete all associated passwords.
- LANGUAGE: Language code for messages.
Output Parameters:
- RETURN: Structure containing success or error messages.
- PASSWORD_DELETED: Indicator (YES/NO) whether the password deletion was successful.
ABAP Implementation Example BAPI_PAR_EMPLOYEE_DELETE_PW_RE
DATA: lv_employee TYPE bapiparempid,
lt_return TYPE bapiret2_t,
ls_return TYPE bapiret2,
lv_delete_all TYPE char1.
lv_employee = '00001234'. " Employee ID
lv_delete_all = 'X'. " Delete all passwords
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_PAR_EMPLOYEE_DELETE_PW_RE'
EXPORTING
EMPLOYEE = lv_employee
DELETE_ALL_PASSWORDS = lv_delete_all
REASON = 'Employee offboarding'
LANGUAGE = 'EN'
IMPORTING
RETURN = lt_return.
" Check the operation result
READ TABLE lt_return INTO ls_return WITH KEY TYPE = 'S'. " Success indicator
IF sy-subrc = 0 AND ls_return-type = 'S'.
WRITE: / 'Password(s) successfully deleted for employee:', lv_employee.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Error deleting password(s):', ls_return-message.
ENDIF.
- Always verify the RETURN structure for success or failure messages.
- Ensure only authorized personnel execute this operation to prevent security risks.
- Maintain audit logs for password deletions for compliance.
- Use this BAPI as part of a comprehensive offboarding process.
The BAPI_PAR_EMPLOYEE_DELETE_PW_RE offers a robust and automated way to remove employee passwords within SAP HCM, enhancing security and streamlining HR operations. Proper implementation ensures that access is revoked promptly, maintaining organizational security standards.