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In SAP Financial Accounting (FI) systems, managing debtor (customer) credentials is essential for secure self-service portals, external access, and automated processes. To ensure that a debtor’s password is correct before granting access or performing sensitive operations, SAP provides the BAPI_DEBTOR_CHECKPASSWORD.
This BAPI allows authorized systems or users to verify whether a given password for a debtor is valid, supporting security and user management workflows.
What is BAPI_DEBTOR_CHECKPASSWORD?
BAPI_DEBTOR_CHECKPASSWORD is a SAP Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI) that checks if the provided password for a specific debtor (customer) is correct. It is typically used in scenarios where password validation is needed before allowing access or performing further operations.
Purpose
- To authenticate a debtor’s password securely.
- To support debtor portal login validation.
- To implement custom security workflows in external applications integrating with SAP.
Key Parameters and Output
Input Parameters:
- DEBTOR: The unique customer number of the debtor.
- PASSWORD: The password to verify.
- LANGUAGE (optional): Language code for messages (default is ‘EN’).
Output Parameters:
- IS_VALID: Boolean indicator (‘X’ for valid, space for invalid).
- RETURN: Message structure indicating success or failure, with details.
ABAP Example Code for BAPI_DEBTOR_CHECKPASSWORD
DATA: lv_debtor TYPE bapisdkd,
lv_password TYPE bapipassw,
lt_return TYPE bapiret2_t,
ls_return TYPE bapiret2,
lv_is_valid TYPE char1.
lv_debtor = '0000123456'. " Debtor number
lv_password = 'UserInputPassword'. " Password to verify
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_DEBTOR_CHECKPASSWORD'
EXPORTING
DEBTOR = lv_debtor
PASSWORD = lv_password
LANGUAGE = 'EN'
IMPORTING
IS_VALID = lv_is_valid
RETURN = lt_return.
" Check the validation result
READ TABLE lt_return INTO ls_return WITH KEY TYPE = 'S'.
IF sy-subrc = 0 AND lv_is_valid = 'X'.
WRITE: / 'Password is correct for debtor:', lv_debtor.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Invalid password or error:', ls_return-message.
ENDIF.
- Validate passwords using this BAPI before granting access.
- Log validation attempts for audit purposes.
- Combine with other security measures like account lockout policies.
- Ensure proper authorizations are in place to call this BAPI.
BAPI_DEBTOR_CHECKPASSWORD provides a straightforward, standardized way to validate debtor passwords in SAP. Its integration enhances security workflows, supports customer portals, and enables external systems to verify credentials reliably.