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BAPI_CREDITOR_INITPASSWORD is a specialized SAP BAPI used for initializing or resetting passwords for vendor self-service portals (such as SAP Supplier Relationship Management). This BAPI is crucial for IT support teams and system administrators who need to manage vendor access credentials programmatically.
Key Features
- Resets vendor portal passwords to system-generated or specified values
- Supports SAP SRM and other vendor self-service scenarios
- Generates secure temporary passwords
- Provides success/failure feedback through return messages
Technical Overview BAPI_CREDITOR_INITPASSWORD
Input Parameters
Parameter | Description | Data Type |
---|---|---|
CREDITOR | Vendor account number | LFA1-LIFNR |
NEW_PASSWORD | Optional: Specify new password | STRING |
GENERATE_PASSWORD | Flag to auto-generate password (X = generate) | CHAR1 |
Output Structures
Structure | Description |
---|---|
GENERATED_PASSWORD | Contains auto-generated password (if requested) |
RETURN | Status messages (success/error) |
Common Use Cases
- Vendor Onboarding – Automating password setup for new vendors
- Password Resets – Bulk password resets during security audits
- Integration Scenarios – Connecting with helpdesk ticketing systems
- Compliance Processes – Regular password rotation enforcement
ABAP Implementation Example for BAPI_CREDITOR_INITPASSWORD
REPORT Z_VENDOR_PASSWORD_RESET.
* Data Declarations
DATA:
lv_vendor TYPE BAPI_CREDITOR-creditor VALUE '0000100000',
lv_new_password TYPE STRING,
lv_generate_pw TYPE CHAR1 VALUE 'X',
ls_generated_pw TYPE BAPI_CREDITOR_PWD,
lt_return TYPE TABLE OF BAPIRET2,
ls_return TYPE BAPIRET2.
* Selection Screen
PARAMETERS:
p_vendor TYPE LFA1-LIFNR DEFAULT '0000100000',
p_gen_pw TYPE CHAR1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP gr1 DEFAULT 'X',
p_man_pw TYPE CHAR1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP gr1,
p_password TYPE STRING LOWER CASE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
lv_vendor = p_vendor.
IF p_man_pw = 'X'.
lv_generate_pw = ''.
lv_new_password = p_password.
ENDIF.
* Call BAPI to reset password
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_CREDITOR_INITPASSWORD'
EXPORTING
creditor = lv_vendor
new_password = lv_new_password
generate_password = lv_generate_pw
IMPORTING
generated_password = ls_generated_pw
TABLES
return = lt_return.
* Commit work if successful
READ TABLE lt_return WITH KEY type = 'E' TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'
EXPORTING
wait = 'X'.
ENDIF.
* Output Results
LOOP AT lt_return INTO ls_return.
IF ls_return-type = 'E'.
WRITE: / 'Error:', ls_return-message.
ELSE.
WRITE: / 'Success:', ls_return-message.
IF lv_generate_pw = 'X'.
WRITE: / 'Generated Password:', ls_generated_pw-password.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Code Explanation
- Input Handling:
- Accepts vendor number and password options
- Provides radio buttons for password generation choice
- Securely handles manual password input
- BAPI Execution:
- Calls
BAPI_CREDITOR_INITPASSWORD
with selected options - Commits transaction if successful
- Captures generated password when applicable
- Calls
- Output Processing:
- Displays success/error messages
- Shows generated password (if auto-generated)
- Includes transaction commit for changes to take effect
BAPI_CREDITOR_INITPASSWORD is essential for:
- Automated vendor portal management
- Bulk password initialization
- Secure credential reset processes
- Integration with identity management systems
Important Notes:
- Always test in development first
- Consider implementing additional approval steps
- Review SAP security notes related to password handling
For production use, consider wrapping this in:
- Authorization checks
- Logging mechanisms
- Notification workflows to vendors